Certified Materials and Resource Professional Practice 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Excellence!

TCP/IP and FTP are protocols essential for communication over the internet, often referred to as the web. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is the foundational suite of protocols that enables devices to communicate over a network, ensuring reliable data transmission. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is built on top of TCP/IP and is specifically designed to transfer files over the internet. These protocols are integral to web services and applications, which require standardized methods for data exchange across diverse systems and devices.

While Local Area Networks (LAN) can use TCP/IP, it is not exclusive to them, as the protocols are also utilized in broader contexts, such as the entire internet infrastructure. Intranets operate on internal networks and may utilize these protocols but are limited to private use and cannot encompass all communication facilitated by the web. Bluetooth connections employ different protocols for short-range communication, making them unsuitable for the context of TCP/IP and FTP. Therefore, the emphasis on the web as a medium highlights the global scope and commonality of these protocols in modern communication.